Your Complete Guide to Winter Dog Breeds
Por
Anastasiia Malaman Actualizada en |Revisado por
Karen PiwinskiIf you’re a would-be dog owner fantasizing about snowy walks and snowball fights, it matters what pup you choose. Cold-weather dogs, which you may hear referred to as winter dogs, have traits that help keep them comfortable in low temperatures. They have thick double coats that insulate them from the cold, sturdy builds meant for icy grounds, and personalities to match the season’s chill.
Puntos clave
- Winter dogs have thick double coats that provide natural insulation, reducing heat loss by up to 60% compared to single-coated breeds
- The best cold-weather dogs were originally bred in Arctic regions or mountainous climates for specific tasks like sledding, herding, and rescue work
- Dogs that like snow typically feature sturdy builds, furry paws, and high energy levels that help them stay warm and active
- Cold-weather dogs require regular grooming to maintain their coats' insulating properties and prevent matting
- Even the hardiest snow dog breeds need protection from extreme temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit to avoid frostbite.
These snow dog breeds hail from icy origins like the Arctic, Alps, or Himalayas. According to the American Kennel Club, breeds like the Siberian Husky trace back to sled-pulling ancestors. Research shows that doubling a dog's coat can reduce heat loss by up to 80% in windy conditions, which explains why these thick-coated breeds stay so comfortable in Arctic climates.
Breeds with thicker coats are typically derived from colder climate areas and will have a higher tolerance for low temperatures.
Breed-specific rescues like Northern Lights Sled Dog Rescue in the Great Lakes region and Moonsong Malamute Rescue in the Intermountain West show that cold-weather states have dedicated communities of northern breed enthusiasts.
We have picked 12 dog breeds for cold weather. Each has unique perks, from high energy to gentle loyalty, helping you choose a companion that will stay cozy and content.
12 Dogs That Like Snow
Snow isn’t a season for these dogs — it’s their natural playground and the reason they were bred in the first place. Meet twelve breeds whose ancestors worked, hunted, and survived in places where winter never really ends.
1. Siberian Husky
Ideal for active owners, these winter dogs shed seasonally but repay with endless snow-day enthusiasm.
Siberian Huskies are what most people think of when they say snow dog breeds. Once bred by the Chukchi people in Siberia to pull sleds across frozen desolation, these dogs don’t just withstand cold — they prefer it. That beautiful, lush coat isn’t only for glamour. The paws feel pretty much nothing, even safe at -60°F, the snowshoe-like feet keep them from sinking in waist-deep drifts.
Huskies are stunning dogs, with those piercing blue eyes (though they can have brown or even one of each color). Though they're also escape artists who need a ton of exercise.
These dogs that love snow need serious daily activity, or they'll find their own entertainment, and you probably won't like their choices. They're also friendly, which makes them great family dogs but terrible guard dogs. A husky will probably help a burglar carry out your TV if they think it's a fun game.
Fun fact: In the Iditarod race, huskies average 100 miles per day in sub-zero temps.
2. Samoyed
Perfect snow dog breeds for social homes craving a sunny disposition in winter.
If you've ever seen a Samoyed and thought "that looks like a cloud with legs," you're not wrong. These dogs for cold weather have some of the fluffiest coats around, and they come with what people call the "Sammy smile" — they literally look like they're smiling all the time. Like huskies, they're from Siberia, where they herded reindeer and pulled sleds.
Their fluffy double coat has a soft underlayer that can measure nearly two inches thick and keeps body heat trapped close to the skin, allowing them to survive in temperatures as chilly as -40°F. Sammies are friendly with all kinds of people, which is either fabulous or obnoxious, depending on whether you're in need of a watchdog.
That beautiful white coat will need regular brushing unless you want your house to look like it has snowed inside. Gentle yet alert, these fluffballs adore kids and play, but vocalize with "woo-woos" instead of barks.
3. Saint Bernard
Choose these winter dogs for a calm, protective family anchor.
Saint Bernards are basically legends. Developed at the Hospice monastery, these massive dogs for cold weather worked in the Swiss Alps rescuing people trapped in avalanches.
There are even stories about them carrying little barrels of brandy to revive freezing travelers, though that's probably more myth than reality. Still, the rescue part is real — these dogs saved countless lives in brutal mountain conditions. Today's Saint Bernards still have all that cold-weather capability built right in. They're gentle giants who can weigh over 150 pounds and love kids.
Unlike some of the more energetic winter dogs, Saints are pretty chill indoors. They're happy to lounge around but still enjoy winter walks. Fair warning, though — they drool. A lot. If you can't handle some slobber, maybe look at another breed.
Vet insight: Their build reduces frostbite risk in prolonged exposure.
4. Great Pyrenees
Snow dog breeds like these suit rural owners seeking serene companions.
The Great Pyrenees is that elegant white dog you sometimes see that looks almost too pretty to be a working breed. But don't be fooled — these dogs for cold weather spent centuries guarding sheep in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain. That thick coat kept them warm through mountain winters, while they protected their flocks from wolves and bears.
These dogs have an independent streak because they were bred to make decisions on their own while guarding livestock. They're calmer than breeds like huskies, and some people prefer this. Not to mention, they’re perfectly content spending hours outside in winter just watching over their territory.
They're protective of their families but not aggressive, making them good companions for people who want a more laid-back cold-weather dog.
Fact: They live 10–12 years, outlasting many large breeds.
5. Alaskan Malamute
Think of Malamutes as huskies' bigger, stronger cousins. While huskies were bred for speed, Malamutes were bred for power — hauling heavy freight across Alaska's frozen landscape. They're one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs and were developed by the Mahlemut people of Alaska. These winter dogs are seriously strong and need owners who can handle their size and energy.
Malamutes are pack animals, which means they need to know you're in charge. They're friendly and loyal but can be stubborn. Like huskies, they need tons of exercise — we're talking serious activities like pulling a sled or going on long winter hikes.
If you're into winter sports and want a cold-weather dog who can keep up with anything you throw at them, a Malamute might be your match.
AKC fact: As the oldest Arctic sled dog, they endure 12-hour shifts.
6. Newfoundland
Ideal winter dogs for nurturing homes.
Newfoundlands might seem like an odd choice for a list of snow dog breeds since they're famous for water rescue. But these Canadian giants have thick, water-resistant coats that work just as well in snow as in icy water. They were bred in Newfoundland (obviously), where they dealt with both freezing ocean water and harsh winters.
What makes Newfies special is their temperament. They're incredibly gentle and patient, especially with kids. Unlike the high-energy sled dogs, Newfoundlands are pretty calm and don't need extreme amounts of exercise.
They're one of the best cold-weather dogs for families who want a winter companion without the intensity of breeds like huskies. The trade-off? They drool even more than Saint Bernards.
Historical note: Saved over 100 shipwrecked souls in the 1800s.
7. Finnish Lapphund
Great snow dog breed for trail-loving families.
Finally, a medium-sized option! Most winter dogs are either huge or husky-sized, but Finnish Lapphunds are more manageable for people who don't want a giant breed. These dogs were bred in Finland to herd reindeer in Arctic conditions. They have the same weatherproof coat as bigger cold-weather breeds, just in a smaller package.
Finnish Lapphunds are smart, friendly, and easier to handle than some of the more intense snow dog breeds. They still need regular exercise and love being active, but they're not going to destroy your house if they miss a day at the dog park. Their thick coat needs brushing, but that's true for any cold-weather breed.
If you want a cold-weather dog but live in an apartment or don't have room for a Saint Bernard, this might be your breed.
Quick fact: They still work as reindeer herders in Lapland today.
8. Bernese Mountain Dog
Perfect for families wanting a Velcro dog.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are those gorgeous tri-colored dogs with the white blaze on their face. They come from the Swiss Alps, where they herded cattle, pulled carts, and basically did whatever farm work needed doing in the mountains. That thick coat kept them comfortable through Swiss winters, which get pretty brutal.
Berners are known for being affectionate and great with families. They're energetic when young, but they mellow out as they age. These dogs love being outside in winter and make excellent hiking companions.
The sad reality is that large breeds like Berners don't live as long as smaller dogs, often only 7–10 years. But the people who love them say every moment is worth it.
Quick fact: They were once the primary transport for Swiss dairy farmers.
9. Tibetan Mastiff
Suited for experienced owners of cold-weather dogs.
Tibetan Mastiffs look more like lions than dogs with their massive woolly manes. These ancient dogs guarded livestock and monasteries in the Tibetan mountains, protecting against everything from wolves to snow leopards. They're one of the oldest breeds around — there's evidence of them going back thousands of years.
These dogs that like snow are naturally protective and can be aloof with strangers. They're not the cuddly family dog that some other breeds are. Tibetan Mastiffs need experienced owners who understand guardian breeds.
They're independent thinkers who won't automatically do what you say just because you said it. But for the right owner in a cold climate who wants a protective companion, they're amazing dogs.
Fact: Rarest U.S. breed, per AKC.
10. Chow Chow
These winter dogs appeal to serene setups.
Chow Chows are those fluffy dogs with the famous blue-black tongues. They're one of China's oldest breeds and have been around for over 2,000 years. That incredibly thick coat makes them look like little lions and keeps them perfectly comfortable in cold weather. They come in various colors, but all of them have that distinctive fluffy appearance.
Chows have a reputation for being aloof and independent, and honestly, that's pretty accurate. They're not the type to bounce around greeting everyone. These cold-weather dogs bond closely with their family but can be standoffish with strangers.
They need less exercise than breeds like huskies, which some people see as a plus. If you want a dignified, calm companion for cold weather and don't need a super playful dog, Chows are worth considering.
Historical note: They’re one of the oldest recognizable breeds, depicted on 2,000-year-old pottery.
11. Akita
Top pick for devoted handlers.
In Japan, Akitas are a big deal — they're considered national treasures and symbols of good health and happiness. Helen Keller even brought the first Akita to America after visiting Japan. These dogs were originally bred for hunting in cold mountain regions, which is why they have that thick double coat. They're powerful, dignified dogs with a serious presence.
Akitas are incredibly loyal to their families but can be reserved or protective around strangers. These dogs need experienced owners who can provide consistent training and socialization. They're not the best choice for first-time dog owners.
But for someone who understands the breed and lives in a cold climate, an Akita is a devoted companion who'll stick by your side through anything.
Fact: Japanese monument honors their loyalty.
12. American Eskimo Dog
Fun snow dog breeds for urban explorers.
Despite the name, American Eskimo Dogs are the descendants of German Spitz dogs. But they still thrive in cold weather thanks to that thick white double coat and compact build. What's cool about Eskies is that they come in three sizes — toy, miniature, and standard — so you can pick the size that fits your life.
These snow dog breeds are smart and trainable, which makes them good for families or first-time owners who live in cold areas. They love learning tricks and staying active. That gorgeous white coat needs regular grooming, but it provides great insulation.
American Eskimo Dogs are friendly and playful, especially in winter weather. They're one of the more adaptable cold-weather dogs on this list.
Quick fact: They can learn over 100 tricks and starred in Barnum & Bailey shows.
Wrap Up
Opting for any of these 12 snow-loving dogs opens the doors to fun, snowy winters. Whether high-drive huskies or mellow Newfoundlands, their thick coats — and built-for-chill natures — mean they’re thriving where others would shiver. Even your hardiest winter dogs still need some indoor warmth, paw checks for ice accumulation, and cold-specific exercise. Vets suggest 20–30 minute outings below freezing to avoid straining them.
As ownership grows in frosty spots, pairing your lifestyle with a pup's needs builds unbreakable bonds. Consult breeders or rescues for health-tested matches. Ready to welcome a frosty friend? These cold-weather dogs await your call to adventure.